Written in the years 1604-05, Othello is one of Shakespeare's 4 great tragedies (including MacBeth, King Lear and Hamlet). It is a tale of inter-racial love, jealousy, power and revenge. The play opens in Venice with the elopement of General Othello to Desdemona, daughter of influential citizen, Brabantio. Othello is a talented leader, so he is respected and needed for the Venetian military conflict with Turkey, but he is also a Moore, which challenges the norms of Venetian society. His personal secretary, Iago, hates him for reasons not completely clear - most likely resentment about Othello's position and successful marriage to the beautiful Desdemona. Iago decides the best way to get at Othello is by using Desdemona. Epitomizing betrayal and manipulation, Iago sets in a motion a series of ruses to bring down Othello without concern for those being stepped on along the way. The juxtaposition of Iago's base personality compared to Othello's nobility and the strength of the women in the play creates a complex interaction of good and evil. Unfortunately, Iago's ploys are successful and the once respected and noble Othello becomes embroiled in revenge and hate as well, resulting in a tragedy that exposes the mentalities found behind the success of evil.

 

Professor Perry Buckley, Wright College examined how Othello was interpreted on the stage. He starts with an assessment of the qualities of a great book: it stands the test of time, is a well-written work of fine art, fosters mind-opening thinking, addresses persistent questions of humankind and also has many interpretations. When discussing the way in which these kinds of works are brought to the stage, Shakespeare in particular is shown to have particular restrictions - such as not being able to add lines, only delete them. He also discusses Othello's blackness, or degree of blackness, and not only how this is an issue in the story, but how stage productions address it. In an example of modern theatre, he points out that a white man played Othello with disregard for the character's true race. He also recommends that anybody wishing to see a particularly fine performance of Othello see the movie with Laurence Fishburne. Finally, Professor Buckley explored the role of the women in the play and how the ages of actresses could influence the nuances of Shakespeare's intentions so that, for example, a more motherly approach would be chosen over sisterly purely through non-verbal gestures.


 

Professor Peter Kaye, Northwestern University, analyzed the artistry of Othello. He quoted the end of James Joyce's novel Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man to lay out the three qualities of art, "wholeness, harmony and radiance." He also pointed out that Joseph Conrad, auther of the The Heart of Darkness, said that every word and sentence belongs to the whole. Professor Kaye goes on to show the way in particular scenes introduce information to the audience. Finally, he discusses the dark, murderous ending of the show and how it was an evolution of the first scene's foundation.


  Professor Marvin Goodwin discussed the events and personality flaws that led to Othello's fall. He points out that Othello was too trusting of those around him, especially Iago. Iago is described as a misogynist, devoid of compassion and cruel. Casio, Iago's subordinate, is a pawn. Rodrigo, a low-ranking dolt, is a suggestible pawn. The three women in the play differ from the men in that they are not caught up in the power battle which engulfs the men and instead generally represent virtuous traits.


 

Professor Michael Peterson, instructor in English at Wright College, focused on the women in Othello; Desdemona, Amelia and Bianca. Each character's personality is illustrated in order to show how they interact with each other and their respective male partners. Also, the relationship between Desdemona and Othello is charted with particular attention to the way that distrust and suspicion breaks down the symbiosis between the two.

 
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